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Ely Cathedral

Ely Cathedral
Attraction: Castles & Cathedrals
Admission Charge: Free
Age Range: Ages 11 to 18 years, Ages 5 to 11 years, Under 5's
Building: Chapter House
Street Name: The College
Town: Ely
County: Cambridgeshire
Post Code: CB7 4DL
Telephone: 01353 667735
Website: http://www.cathedral.ely.anglican.org
Facilities: Indoor Activities
Events:
Opening Days: Daily
Opening Periods: All Year
Description
Ely Cathedral is an impressive Norman Cathedral and known locally as the 'Ship of Fens'.  

The original monastery in Ely was destroyed and a new Benedictine monastery built and endowed on the site in a wave of monastic refoundations.  This became a cathedral in 1109. 

The present Cathedral in Ely was started in 1083 the original Anglo-Saxon church was demolished although some relics, such as the benefactor's remains were moved to the Cathedral. The main transepts were built early on, crossing the nave below a central tower, and are the oldest surviving part of the cathedral. The West Tower (215 feet) was built between 1174 and 1197 and the Romanesque style of the west front shows that it was built in the 12th Century with the later addition of the Galilee porch (1198-1215). The west tower is about 65m high.

The cathedral is built from local stone with decorations in purbeck marble and local clunch. The plan of the building is cruciform (cross-shaped), with the altar  at the east end. The total length is 565 feet (172.2 m), with the nave over 75 m long.

The octagonal tower or octagon was built after the original crossing tower collapsed, injuring nobody but destroying the choir. This central octagon rises from the whole breadth of the building and towers up until its roof, a wooden lantern, forms the only Gothic dome in existence. The north-west transept collapsed and was never rebuilt, leaving a scar on the outside of that corner that can still be seen.

In 1539, during the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Ely Cathedral suffered only minor damage, but St Etheldreda's shrine was destroyed. Ely Cathedral was soon refounded although many of the statues in the lady chapel were severely damaged.  The Bishop of Ely in the mid 17th century was Matthew Wren and in connection with this, his nephew Christopher Wren was responsible for a rather splendid Gothic door, dating from the 1650s, on the north face of the cathedral.

While you are here take a visit to the Stained Glass Museum, unique in this country and the other Ely attrations.


Acknowledgements to Wikipedia.co.uk for words & pictures


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